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News Release

FWC seeks public input to help protect gopher tortoises

May 7, 2007
CONTACT: Joy Hill (352) 732-1225 or
(352) 258-3426

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) today released a revised draft Gopher Tortoise Management Plan that will end entombment of gopher tortoises. Commissioners will address this issue at their meeting in Melbourne, June 13-14.

"We have no intention of waiting years to stop entombing tortoises,” said FWC Chairman Rodney Barreto. "Staff is working with stakeholders and investigating all the options to put a stop to it immediately.”

For the next month, Floridians can read about, and comment on, the revised draft of the Gopher Tortoise Management Plan – the plan for how the state proposes to ensure gopher tortoises are here for the long term.

Development of the management plan is required before the FWC can reclassify the species from species of special concern to threatened.

FWC staff revised the plan after reviewing more than 2,000 comments.

The goal of the plan remains unchanged from the original draft: to protect the gopher tortoise and its habitat to ensure the species can live and reproduce successfully throughout its current range in Florida. The reason the statewide gopher tortoise population has declined is primarily because its habitat is disappearing or becoming less suitable.

Major changes to the plan fall primarily into three categories:

  • the cost to move gopher tortoises out of the way of development;

  • the annual cost to implement and maintain the management plan; and

  • the estimated number of tortoises to be moved.

The revised draft proposes to reduce how much developers would pay the FWC when they need to move tortoises on- or off-site. The lower cost is more in line with what stakeholders and the public said is reasonable.

If a site has five or fewer gopher tortoises that need to be moved out of the way of development, the developer will pay a $500 flat rate. That cost remains unchanged from the first draft. The revision is that if more than five tortoises need to be moved, in addition to the $500 flat rate, developers would pay $300 for each additional tortoise if they move them to protected, managed habitat that can support more tortoises. This replaces the original, $2,000-per-additional-tortoise proposal.

Another option for developers is to pay $3,000 per additional tortoise to move them out of harm’s way to sites that may or may not contribute to the long-term well-being of the statewide gopher tortoise population. Developers may choose this option if protected, managed habitat that can support more tortoises is not readily available.

The essence of the permit cost structure is to encourage developers to relocate tortoises to protected, managed habitat that provides the greatest conservation value for the species. The better the relocation site, the lower the permit costs.

"The public asked us to take another look at what seemed to be a lot of money coming to the FWC from developers for moving tortoises. The original thinking for the higher cost per tortoise was that it would continue to fund the FWC’s purchase of roughly 1,000 acres per year of protected habitat,” said Greg Holder, leader of the FWC’s gopher tortoise issue team. "However, after considering alternatives, we realized we could acquire the land through other state land-buying programs, such as Florida Forever. That would allow the lower permit cost for those trying to provide conservation benefit when moving tortoises from development sites.”

Another public concern was how much the plan would cost the FWC and how the funds were generated.

"Essentially it will cost us approximately $4 million to start it and $3 million a year to maintain it. The revised plan provides all the details of how those costs are generated,” Holder said.

The third major change is a more-accurate reflection of the number of tortoises that will need to be moved from development sites to protected, managed habitat where their long-term survival is very likely.

The management plan’s four conservation objectives are:

  • improve potential gopher tortoise habitat on protected lands to support and sustain the maximum number of healthy tortoises;

  • increase the amount of protected gopher tortoise habitat;

  • responsibly move 180,000 gopher tortoises by 2022 (an average of 12,000 per year) into protected, suitable habitat; and

  • decrease gopher tortoise mortality on development sites.

Anyone who has an interest in this issue can log on to MyFWC.com under "Quick Clicks," read the plan and provide input to the FWC by June 14, or provide input in person at the Commission meeting June 13 in Melbourne.

 

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